Located in Southbank, our hotels are the gateway to world-class restaurants, luxury boutiques, stunning museums and exciting sporting events. Improve this listing. A luxurious day spa that will renew your body, mind and spirit. Late check-outs may be available for an additional fee from Monday to Thursday. See our individual, couples, group, bridal and pamper packages. Address: 176 Cumberland Street, The Rocks, Sydney NSW 2000 Australia. Level 6, Crown Towers Sydney, 1 Barangaroo Avenue Sydney, NSW 2000. contact us Get in touch with us. View More. Review. 23rd Feb 2021. This multi-story venue has a something for everybody including a dedicated sports bar and another bar and lounge. com. Terms Apply. Crown Sydney. Crown Spa. OPENING HOURS. The Langham Sydney, 89-113 Kent Street, Sydney. Review. See 262 traveller reviews, 355 candid photos, and great deals for Crown Towers Sydney, ranked #128 of 209 hotels in Sydney and rated 3. A luxurious day spa to indulge and pamper whilst at Crown Sydney. From 500 AUD. Designed by Blainey North, Crown Spa takes its inspiration from the surrounding Sydney vistas, like the deep blues of Sydney Harbour and the coral, violet, and lemonade pink sunsets that colour the sky to. Crown Perth offers the ultimate in hotel entertainment. What's On; Hotel; Restaurants; Bars; Casino; Crown PlaySafe; Shopping; Events & Conferences; Crown Rewards;. The hotel offers two executive boardrooms offering state-of-the-art meeting. Crown Spa Sydney just made history, being awarded the most prestigious Forbes Travel Guide 5 star spa, the first ever in Australia in the 65 years of Forbes Forbes Travel Guide Crown Resorts #. 0. Immerse yourself in the private spa and steam room before your treatment and bask in the benefits of our lavish aqua retreats including vitality spa, steam room, private relaxation rooms, and outdoor terraces. We deliver a range of services including relaxation, pregnancy & remedial massage, facials and beauty & body treatments. Location 4. For enquiries relating to Crown Sydney, please call 1800 227 264. Directions. Crown Towers Sydney: Nice pool and spa - See 193 traveler reviews, 171 candid photos, and great deals for Crown Towers Sydney at Tripadvisor. The outdoor terrace on level 5 is home to 120,000 honeybees, housed. Power napping – Sleep therapy that reduces stress, improves concentration, balances mood & boosts creativity. You can make reservations as well. Escape poolside at the resort oasis with overflowing harbour views, pamper and rejuvenate with exclusive treatments at Crown Spa or explore world class dining from internationally famed chefs. Our hotel day spa offers. Our Venues. Crown Sydney is a luxury resort and casino located in Barangaroo, Sydney. 1,099 reviews #11 of 3,165 Restaurants in Sydney $$$$ Seafood Australian Vegetarian Friendly. Three Bedroom 3 Bath Villa. About. 265 reviews. Guests are able to experience an array of hotel amenities including the spectacular infinity pool, modern gym, indulgent Crown Spa and a selection of the finest restaurants for a truly unforgettable stay. Crown Spa Sydney will also be open for bookings bringing an unprecedented level of indulgence to the city. 1. And they are all FREE. Save. Level 5, 1 Barangaroo Ave Level 5, Crown Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia. You'd be forgiven for missing it—but Crown Sydney has officially opened. join crown direct. The spa. 85% applies to accounts settled by credit card. Twr, Crown Sydney. 181. Purchase your Crown Gift card online or visit hotel reception at Crown Sydney where you can also request a personalised Woodcut note with your purchase. It is a major source of revenue for the cities like Melbourne, Sydney, and Perth. A surcharge applies to spa treatments on Friday to Sunday and public holidays. Choose any of our bespoke treatments, and rest easy as our expert therapists massage and soothe your stress away. Crown Spa Sydney is a peaceful private haven for guests who seek a relaxation of mind, body and spirit. With five La Prairie facial treatments and Blainey North-designed interiors, the urban resort’s wellness offering is a five-star addition to the city. Dinner: Monday - Thursday & Sunday: 5. Crown Metropol Melbourne combines contemporary chic with bold design at this stylish modern hotel in Melbourne city. Expand your horizons this winter. Share. The busiest periods are 9:30-10:30am. A destination synonymous with luxury, the Crown Spa follows suit promising a world-class wellness sanctuary. The Langham, Sydney. 90min | $438 p/couple. Indulge: Crown Spa. Explore our lavish Rooms, Suites & Villas. spaQ is open daily. 7d81513e810f2170. <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles. Once regarded as the traditional fashion area, Surry Hills has broadened its appeal. Review. These terms and conditions form the basis of the applicable Crown Membership Program ( Program) and every Member is subject to these terms and conditions. com. Click on the link and apply to be part of Sydney's newest landmark hotel. Our renowned spa therapists are dedicated to providing holistic wellness and beauty services. Website. See 258 traveler reviews, 332 candid photos, and great deals for Crown Towers Sydney, ranked #128 of 208 hotels in Sydney and rated 3. 241 reviews. Every room is as thoughtfully designed and serene as the next, with private suites, spa baths, saunas and more. How many rooms does Crown Sydney have? Crown Towers Sydney has 349 rooms, suites and villas. (02) 8116 8450. Designed by Blainey North, Crown Spa Sydney will be the first in Australia to offer two speciality treatments beds, ‘Quartz Plassmo’ and ‘Spa Wave’, designed to elevate Crown’s wellness offering, as well as a private fitness studio adorned with TechnoGym’s exclusive ‘Artis’ equipment and an open-air tennis court. May 28, 2023 - Crown Spa Sydney offers a tranquil oasis. Book by December 13, 2023. Discover. +61 08 9362 8533. Therapeutic Massage. The Darling Spa is one of the finest and most luxurious spas in Sydney. The Crown Sydney Resort is comprised of Crown’s signature Crown Towers Sydney hotel, in addition to Crown Spa, 11 restaurants and bars, as well as luxury retail shopping. Let us take care of you, mind, body, and soul, as you surrender to the serenity of our spa sanctuary. As it is so, many people wonder how much money Crown Casino makes each day. The Darling Spa, Pyrmont. Muum Maam Barangaroo. Boasting mesmerising Sydney Harbour views, a luxurious outdoor infinity pool with poolside service and private cabanas, an exclusive day spa, state-of-the-art fitness centre and an open-air tennis court, Crown Towers Sydney offers an indulgent experience. +46 photos. From $260 - 1 hour $335 - 1 hour 30 minutes PREGNANCY MASSAGE A surcharge applies to spa treatments on Friday to Sunday and public holidays. As the oldest neighbourhood in the city, the area's cobblestone streets host more than 100 heritage sites and buildings, including the oldest house in Sydney, Camden Cottage. Crown Spa is only able to perform treatments on expectant mothers during the second and third trimesters of a pregnancy to ensure the safety of both mother and baby. The Aqua Retreat at Crown Spa might best be described as activated Zen – a circular maze in tones of mauve, grey and marble studded with wellbeing facilities. These are the best places for couples seeking spas & wellness in Sydney: Aroca Thai Massage; Siwalee Healthy Land; Grand Royal Thai Massage; Chang Sabai Thai Massage & Spa; Grand Sydney Thai Massage; See more spas & wellness for couples in Sydney on Tripadvisor Crown Sydney Vouchers Australia October 2023 - 15% Off. Image credit: Crown Sydney | Instagram. YOUR TIME. 1 Barangaroo Avenue, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia. Edgeless luxury at Crown’s Sydney spa. Designed with unswerving devotion to detail, they. Level 6, Crown Towers Sydney, 1 Barangaroo Avenue Sydney, NSW 2000. Crown Promenade Melbourne is a top hotel located on Southbank, offering contemporary rooms with modern services & facilities. If the names do not match, contact your Travel Advisor (for bookings through a travel agency) or the Princess Cruises Reservations Department (for direct bookings) at 1-800-PRINCESS (1-800-774-6237). Rehydrate your body in our Aqua Retreat at Crown Spa Perth. Book Now. 1 Barangaroo Avenue Sydney Level 6, Crown Towers Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia. Crown Towers is a haven to bring friends and family. Crown Towers Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Share. Enjoy magnificent city views, luxurious interiors and an abundance of space in our guest rooms and suites, making them a perfect retreat after a day of exploring Melbourne. Phone: (02) 8871 7171. com. Crown Melbourne invites you to share your moments with us, making your memories bigger, brighter, and more fun. Emma McGrady 4mo · Edited Report this postThe best of Perth. Book now. Save. Fern & Ivy Hair Haus. Complimentary four hour valet parking is included with all one hour or more treatments excluding in-house guests. The Fitness Centre is next door to the Spa and has the full kit of TechnoGym equipment with perhaps one of the best views of any gym in town. 5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Heritage With a Modern Edge. 00. Review. Crown Sydney's luxurious lobby. Online reservations recommended. De-stress the mind, balance the body, and boost skin hydration in this blissful head-to-toe ritual. 0 (434) Montclaire, Charlotte. Crown have been raising the bar in Australia in terms of hotels, restaurants and spas in Australia since the Crown Spa Melbourne opened in May 1997. See 262 traveler reviews, 355 candid photos, and great deals for Crown Towers Sydney, ranked #128 of 209 hotels in Sydney and rated 3. Book now. Come with to experience a massage at the Crown Spa in the Crown Towers Sydney. These perfectly combined treatments, will put you in that. Series of 6 sessions $750. Crown Spa Sydney. There is a. Crown Spa Perth. With perfectly framed views of Sydney’s skyline, each room heralds sophisticated, modern décor capturing the essence of the gorgeous and unique harbourside setting. 3. Visit hotel website. 1 Barangaroo Ave, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia. The $2. (Treatments from. Email +61 2 8871 7171. Guests. Our guests praise the restaurant and the helpful staff in our reviews. Crown Towers Sydney offers uncompromising design that captures the essence of its harbourside settingFrom therapeutic massages to custom, purifying facials, Crown Spa Sydney holistic wellness offerings are designed to soothe and revitalise the mind body and soul. Crown Towers Perth sets the benchmark for luxury hotels with contemporary rooms and amenities near celebrated attractions. Crown Towers Sydney. Contact Details: Phone: + 61 3 9292 6182. Review. Make time for Crown Spa’s effective, results-driven facials and relaxing marma massages. Nestled on the sixth floor at Crown Towers hotel, Crown Spa Sydney is of world-class standard and provides an oasis and experience for all of the senses. Open now : 12:00 PM - 10:00 PM. Explore the best place to stay. A credit card, gift voucher, or guest room number is required to hold all [email protected] the very best in luxury hotel stays with a visit to the opulent Crown Spa, escape under a plush poolside cabana with breathtaking Sydney skyline views, enjoy the private fitness gym studio or play a match of tennis at the open-air court. There's something for everyone at Crown. Share. Designed by Blainey North, Crown Spa takes its inspiration from the surrounding Sydney vistas, like the deep blues of Sydney Harbour and the coral, violet,. 011 61 2 9250 6000. The Crystal Club is open from 6:30am-9:00pm on weekdays and 7. Immerse yourself in the private spa and steam room before your treatment and bask in the benefits of our lavish aqua. 65 reviews. Visit hotel website. Spoil yourself with a private cabana or relax on the poolside lounges and take in the view and a cocktail or two. Transformed, nurtured and renewed, celebrate your. Crown is more a leisure hotel than a business one so people tend to get up later for breakfast. The resort has a luxury spa that offers a range of treatments and therapies to help guests relax and unwind. Crown offers an array of Sydney's most spectacular event and conference venues with delectable menus suited for any occasion. #19 of 209 hotels in Sydney. 1 hour 30 minutes. With an emphasis on sustainable. Crowne Plaza Sydney Burwood has 90 guest rooms providing high-speed WiFi, SMART HDTVs, a variety of premium bedding and marble bathrooms. This 5-star luxurious hotel features a collection of visually stunning. Designed by Blainey North and spanning across 2000sqm, Crown Spa Sydney includes terraces for yoga and meditation, relaxation rooms, vitality pools, experience showers, infrared saunas, and more. Experience all Crown has to offer from luxurious hotel accommodation, the ultimate in spa pampering and fine dining experiences in Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. Save. Sustainability: Crown Sydney was designed with high-efficiency cooling and lighting, solar energy, water efficiency. Treat yourself to two nights and we’ll add in a third night for free so you can enjoy endless hours by our iconic infinity pool, dine at our renowned restaurants and indulge in our extensive range of wellness treatments at Crown Spa. #121 of 324 Spas & Wellness in Sydney. Improve this listing. Crown Resorts is one of the largest and most popular casinos in Australia. 2 hours. 5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Share. Series of 6 sessions $750. com. The Day Spa also offers a "build your own" spa treatment selection. Enjoy panoramic views of Sydney’s harbour from the pool and terrace, which is perhaps the best rooftop pool in Sydney. 7d81513e810f2170. This luxurious facial is for all skin types and provides moisture-rich hydration and nutrients. The Crown Towers Sydney is rising majestically above the bustling Barangaroo Precinct. Enjoy the benefits of La Prairie facials, natural Subtle Energies treatments, wellness programmes and more at Australia's finest and most exclusive day spa. Valet parking as a guest of the Hotel is available at the following costs: - Crown Towers Melbourne: $70 - Crown Metropol Melbourne: $70 - Crown Promenade Melbourne: $70Silks provides one of Melbourne’s truly memorable dining experiences. The soaring, sparkly Barangaroo spire is now the city’s tallest building, and inside is Sydney's first "six-star" hotel and spa, a set of luxury apartments with epic views, and, most exciting for us hungry foodies, a collection of14 new restaurants and. *Minimum check in age is: 18. Crown Towers Sydney features luxurious rooms and suites in Sydney for the ultimate in comfort and convenience. 7. We’re passionate about self-care, and our spa packages offer the perfect antidote to the stresses of everyday life. A relaxing escape awaits in the heart of Sydney at Crown Spa. Card Value. Crown SpaCROWN SPA TREATMENT MENU SYDNEY. 199 George Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia. Game-changing debut alert! With its resort-style infinity pool, abundance of world-class restaurants and insane views, Crown Sydney is injecting a new brand of glam into the harbour city. View More. A limited Collection of76 Private Residences. SYDNEY IS NOT SHY OF ASSETS. Share. From. Late check-outs may be available for an additional fee from Monday to Thursday. Now $517 (Was $̶7̶8̶5̶) on Tripadvisor: Crown Towers Sydney, Sydney. The Celebration package will leave you feeling renewed and content. Book your package today and embark on a transformative journey of relaxation and rejuvenation at Alysium Spa, the epitome of luxury spas in Sydney. Renowned for unparalleled luxury, Crown Towers Sydney features remarkable resort facilities and personalised service. Book Now. Crown Towers Sydney features luxurious rooms and suites in Sydney for the ultimate in comfort and convenience. Full-day Tours. Ease tired feet, legs and back with a revitalising and soothing massage for mothers to be. Crown Metropol Melbourne combines contemporary chic with bold design at this stylish modern hotel in Melbourne city. General guidelines. With our commitment to exceptional service, diverse accommodations, and a global network of properties, IHG Hotels & Resorts guarantees an unforgettable winter escape. Contact the Crown Sydney for any general enquiries. We have 8 active Crown Sydney Vouchers updated on October. Review. Crown Spa Sydney will also be open for bookings bringing an unprecedented level of indulgence to the city. Blow Wave. Review. com. Hop on a ferry at Circular Quay for Taronga Zoo,. Contact us. 4. The best offer you can get from Crown Sydney is Studio Room From $889. For the ultimate in luxury visit the Crown Spa. Online reservations recommended. Directions. Crown Towers Sydney offers unparalleled luxury accommodation in Sydney. Please call the Reservations team on 1800 808 878 to enquire about availability. com. Closed now :. This 5-star luxurious hotel features a collection of visually stunning. Yes, it’s another Endota however this brand is the largest day spa franchise in Australia. Apparently. Give your loved one a gift they’ll love with Crown Gifts. From therapeutic massages to custom, purifying facials, Crown Spa Sydney holistic wellness offerings are designed to soothe and revitalise the mind body and soul. Check it out Menu. From weddings, to corporate retreats, product launches, and more, view our image gallery for inspiration. Ferries and harbour cruises are a memorable way to experience the beauty of one of the world’s great natural harbours. The indulgent Crown Spa Aqua Retreat. Adina on Crown is right in the centre of Crown Street, Surry Hills, voted food `burb of the year for 1998. Choose from an array of delectable dining options including Onyx Grill, Artisaint Patisserie, Skye Bar & Room Service. au. It was developed by Crown Resorts, primarily comprising a hotel and residential. From $240 -. 1 Barangaroo Ave Barangaroo. au. Sydney is brimful of day spas and Thai massage venues – so if you are looking for a simple massage or facial, you should have no issue finding some place with a vacancy. Crown PlaySafe Centre 1800 801 098 Help is close at hand. Valet parking for one vehicle only. Crown Spa Sydney 3 5 reviews #121 of 325 Spas & Wellness in Sydney Spas Write a review About Crown Spa Sydney offers a tranquil oasis. Relax and enjoy a wellness journey at the luxurious Crown Perth's onsite day spa. Of course the newly-opened Crown was always going to go big with its spa, and as such, the hotel's relaxation centre is as opulent and world-class as the accomodation and restaurants The Crown is already becoming famous for. com. Check in: 3:00 pm | Check out: 11:00 am. One of the most gorgeous areas is the Crown Spa on level 6. Discover exciting hotel deals and holiday packages when you book direct. What's On; Hotel; Restaurants; Bars; Casino; Crown PlaySafe; Shopping; Events & Conferences; Crown Rewards; Sky Deck; Plan Your Visit; General. Share. Head into the huge Crown Tower in Barangaroo, bypass the lavish dining options a'Mare and Nobu, and head up the elevator to discover one of the best spas in Sydney. 011 61 2 8871 6371. com. 8,399 reviews. Crown Spa Sydney. Value 3. Look through HotDeals to find active Vouchers, and check out with these offers, then you will earn big savings. Purchase a Crown Gifts card to enjoy a range of experiences including a night at one of Crown’s luxury hotels, an indulgent treatment at Crown Spa or world-class dining at one of our renowned restaurants. 30pm. Address Level 6, Crown Towers Sydney, 1 Barangaroo Ave, Barangaroo NSW 2000 Get directions Opening Hours Mon to Sun - 9am - 9pm Crown Spa is the ultimate luxury experience, with a wide selection of wellness. Silks, a homage to Cantonese cuisine, TWR, a world-class waterfront lobby bar, and. If you're looking to dial up your staycations and your self-care in 2021 to a Paris Hilton, Kim Kardashian, even Beyonce level of extra, this is where your wellness journey needs. 8. The emphasis at Face of Man is. There is a pool hoist available for guests to enjoy the pool and spa facilities. <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles. YOUR JOURNEY. To unlock the Benefits of each Tier, you need to earn the required number of Status Credits during the Membership Cycle to qualify. 1 / 3. #132 of 4,814 Restaurants in Sydney. 00pm on weekends. A firm but relaxing spa massage designed to invigorate and energise the body and mind, utilising a variety of massage techniques and gentle muscular stretching. As per details supplied to Inside Asian Gaming, Crown Sydney’s casino will open from 10am to. 00am - 10pm. Designed by Blainey North, Crown Spa takes its inspiration from the surrounding Sydney vistas, like the deep blues of Sydney Harbour and the coral, violet, and lemonade pink sunsets that colour the sky to the west of the tower at dusk. “ Aptly Named ‘The Waiting Room’ ”. Directions. 9. Share. Lunch from QT Sydney’s spa selection will be delivered to you in our relaxation lounge. Tennis Court & Yoga Terrace. Directions. 1 hour 30 minutes. Crown Spa Sydney just made history, being awarded the most prestigious Forbes Travel Guide 5 star spa, the first. View More. Available for stays checking in on or before 30 December 2023 and including 31 December 2023 for a minimum of three nights for Deluxe King rooms, Studio rooms, Executive Suites, Premier Suites and Tower Suites, and a minimum of five nights for all other room categories. 14th Jan 2021. 23rd Feb 2021. Boasting mesmerizing Sydney Harbor views, a luxurious outdoor infinity pool with poolside service and private cabanas, an exclusive day spa, state-of-the-art fitness center and an open-air tennis court, Crown Towers Sydney offers an indulgent experience. Aqua Retreat Access for Crown Towers guests:. Nestled on the sixth floor, this self-care oasis offers guests. 2 hours 30 minutes. Visit hotel website. Crown Towers Sydney rooms are designed to honor the destination with stylish, contemporary decor, open terraces, and magnificent floor to ceiling views of the water stretching out below. Our luxurious Spa's provide comprehensive ranges of contemporary rejuvenation treatments, placing emphasis on the sense of touch to reinvigorate the body and mind. RELAX IN STYLE Whether travelling for business or pleasure, escape to a poolside cabana with breathtaking, panoramic views of Sydney or indulge in exclusive treatments. Blue Mountains Small-Group Insider Tour from Sydney. Available for stays until 30 June 2023. Explore. FRIDAY 9:00am – 7:30pm. When you join Crown Resorts, you’re joining over 20,000 people across our resorts in Melbourne, Perth and Sydney supporting our customers to enjoy exceptional experiences every day. AU$257. Our renowned spa therapists are dedicated to providing holistic wellness and beauty services. Improve this listing. Embrace the small luxuries in life with $100 resort credit to enjoy delicious dining or indulgent treatments at Crown Spa. Shangri-La Sydney. That's pretty much what you can expect at Crown Sydney's ultra-fancy new spa. 30%. Their iconic 20-metre swimming pool complete with a star-dappled ceiling and poolside lounges (and made for the 'gram), so you can keep the chill vibes going after your treatment ends. Sydney’s best day spa is now Crown Spa Sydney. Crown Spa is only able to perform selected treatments during the 2nd trimester of a pregnancy to ensure the safety of both mother. Need we say more? This offer. The $2. 1 hour 15 minutes. Immerse yourself in the private spa and steam room before your treatment and bask in the benefits of our lavish aqua retreats including. contact us. The Crown Spa is the last word in luxury spas in Sydney. Check out time for Crown Towers Perth, Crown Metropol Perth and Crown Promenade Perth is 11am, unless you have booked a package that includes a late check-out time. 261 reviews. 9. Complimentary four hour valet parking is included with all one hour or more treatments excluding in-house guests. 5. 011 61 2 9250 3100. Immerse yourself in the private spa and steam room before your treatment and bask in the benefits of our lavish aqua retreats including vitality spa, steam room, private relaxation rooms, and outdoor terraces. Book now. Save. Opening hours: Sunday to Thursday: 9am - 5pm | Friday and Saturday: 9am - 6pm. Enjoy as much or as little as you want - the choice is yours!View of the Crown Towers Sydney from the pool (not the day we were there). 5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. 22. Our range of pregnancy treatments are the perfect way to pamper a mother to be! Crown Spa is only able to perform treatments on expectant mothers during the second and third trimesters of a pregnancy to ensure the safety of both mother and baby. Crown sydney. Located in the heart of Sydney’s CBD, you can choose from a range of therapeutic and relaxation massages, Elemis Spa Treatments, and Elemis Anti-Ageing Facials. Amenities. Service 3. “Crown Spa Sydney is unlike any spa I have experienced in the country,” she said. Crown Spa Sydney just made history, being awarded the most prestigious Forbes Travel Guide 5 star spa, the first ever in Australia in the 65 years of Forbes Forbes Travel Guide Crown Resorts #. 7d81513e810f2170. With perfectly framed views of Sydney's skyline, each room heralds sophisticated, modern décor capturing the essence of the gorgeous and unique harbor side setting. 30pm – 10pm. King Room. Crown Towers Sydney, Sydney: 261 Hotel Reviews, 344 traveller photos, and great deals for Crown Towers Sydney, ranked #128 of 209 hotels in Sydney and rated 3. With impeccable, versatile interiors and breathtaking views of the stunning Sydney skyline, your search for. With a range of unique experiences, venues and live shows on offer all year round. Whether you're looking for a facial, nail service, wellness service or a massage, you'll find it here with a heavy dose of. Review collected in partnership with Crown Resorts and Medallia . Discover Crown Towers hotel and accommodation in Sydney's Barangaroo with personalised hotel service and an experience above all else. #114 of 209 hotels in Sydney. Crown Towers Sydney stays also includes breakfast for two at Epicurean. The Fitness Centre is next door to the Spa and has the full kit of TechnoGym equipment with perhaps one of the best views of any gym in town. Directions. Save. 5 miles from The Rocks.